Traditional Dance : Tari Saman

Saman dance is one characteristic of gayo ethnic,Aceh district,north Sumatra. This dance is full symbol of islamic preach like : solidarity,politeness,unity and cooperation,played by 8-10 male or female and 2 person who guide a sign.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=tari+saman&prmd=ivnsb&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj0u-PQ8bPQAhVFro8KHWckAcoQ_AUIBigB#mhpiv=9

This dance is for commemorate the birth of Prophet Muhammad. Played without music instrument,just with clapped of hand to hand and hand to chest. So all the dance member must have good concentration,focus also synchronize to another.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=tari+saman&prmd=ivnsb&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj0u-PQ8bPQAhVFro8KHWckAcoQ_AUIBigB#mhpiv=2

This dance is performed in opening ceremony,birth of prophet,and visiting program of ministry guest. 

Temple : Sukuh

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=candi+sukuh&prmd=ivnsm&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi30t_63rHQAhWHrI8KHZSZA5wQ_AUIBigB#mhpiv=3

Temple sukuh is most unique architecture because of resemble to inca culture in peru and maya culture in mexico. Located in berjo village,Surakarta city,central Java.

This temple has much of erotic relief like symbol of sex until penis statue. Found in 1815 by british government and renovate in 1928 by dutch colonialization period.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=candi+sukuh&prmd=ivnsm&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi30t_63rHQAhWHrI8KHZSZA5wQ_AUIBigB#mhpiv=4

This temple uses andesite stone and have redish stone color. We can see the statue of hybrid creature,for example human bird hybrid.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=candi+sukuh+patung+burung&tbm=isch&oq=candi+sukuh+patung+burung&gs_l=mobile-heirloom-serp.12..30i10.275804.282954.0.283596.16.15.1.0.0.0.361.3172.1j4j7j2.14.0....0...1c.1.34.mobile-heirloom-serp..8.8.1982.AKBRBU44OKM#mhpiv=0

Form of alien hybrid statue ( see most above of two little human face to face while carrying something )

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=candi+sukuh+patung+burung&tbm=isch&oq=candi+sukuh+patung+burung&gs_l=mobile-heirloom-serp.12..30i10.275804.282954.0.283596.16.15.1.0.0.0.361.3172.1j4j7j2.14.0....0...1c.1.34.mobile-heirloom-serp..8.8.1982.AKBRBU44OKM#mhpiv=10

Culinary : Sate Padang

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=sate+padang&prmd=ivnsm&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiG17K88K_QAhVJQI8KHTPLA7YQ_AUIBigB#mhpiv=2

Sate padang is famous culinary from west Sumatra. Is made by beef cut cube and being stab by sharp stick,this dish serve with lontong and spicy sauce.

The spicy sauce it self is made by complex  seasoning. Mixed of ginger, serai, coriander, curcuma, orange leaf, rice flour, dry chili, sharlots,garlic,salt,sugar and other spicy.

Crater : Kawah Ratu

This crater was located in the top of mount tangkuban perahu. West Java. You can ride of a car or motorcycle,from parking area,it is only 5 minute go on foot to visit this area. Because this crater is near from parking area,this place always full of tourist.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=kawah+ratu+tangkuban+perahu&prmd=ivnsm&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjB6__Mm6rQAhWMNI8KHct5BhsQ_AUIBigB#mhpiv=8

This site is active volcano mountain,in the high of 2.076 from sea surface,this place has dew with cold climate. Around the parking place,you can visit hut of souvenir shop. They also sell sulphur sand in the bottle,they said it is good for skin scrub.

Source :

https://ayowisata.wordpress.com/2009/04/02/kawah-ratu-gunung-tangkuban-parahu/

Gemstone : Kalimaya Banten

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=kalimaya+banten+bongkahan&tbm=isch&ei=9S4pWJ3rMZOUvQS2lo2YDQ&start=20&sa=N#mhpiv=9

This hydrate silica stone was found first in lebak district,Banten. West java. The stone have divers beauty color and can change  the color if we shift to other side.

The local name is batu kalimaya / opal stone, now become most collected gemstone although the hardness level only 5,5 and very brittle.

The bright color called kalimaya susu / milk opal and the dark one is called black opal.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=batu+kalimaya+banten+susu+asli&tbm=isch&oq=kalimaya+banten+su&gs_l=mobile-heirloom-serp.1.4.41l2j0i5i30l3.17159.19360.0.22534.11.8.0.0.0.0.564.2975.2-3j2j2j1.8.0....0...1c.1.34.mobile-heirloom-serp..7.4.1174.OEP6HY-TSf0#mhpiv=11

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=kalimaya+banten+black+opal&prmd=ivns&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiczt_BtKfQAhXDLY8KHe4-DwQQ_AUIBigB#mhpiv=3

Indonesian Grammar : Chapter 6 Reading Clock

Chapter 6 : Clock Reading

- Membaca Jam –

5:10 : jam lima lebih sepuluh

          jam : clock

          lima : 5

          lebih : more

          sepuluh : 10

07:30 : jam tujuh lebih tiga puluh

            jam : clock

            tujuh : 7

            lebih : more

            tiga puluh : 30

            or

            jam setengah delapan

            jam : clock

            setengah : half to

            delapan : 8

09 : 58 : jam sepuluh kurang dua menit

              jam : clock

              sepuluh : 10

              kurang : less of

              dua : 2

              menit : minute

Dutch Heritage : Pistol VOC

Hundred years ago verenigde oostindische compagnie ( voc ) / union company of dutch,used this gun for their activity during colonialization period. This gun resemble to pirates gun,this gun was famous in 1770 and this is musket gun type. This one has medium size and solid body.

Source :

http://antikwoy.blogspot.com/2013/06/pistol-musket-voc.html

This one is another type of advance musket gun.

Source :

http://archive.kaskus.co.id//thread/12924533/0/pistol-voc-tahun-1770-jaman-belanda-kolektor-masuk-gan

This one is blunderbuss type,the different is this has wide snout and short body. Those awesome gun now become antique collection and the collector of art,hunt them and paid expensive price for those gun.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?tbm=isch&q=blunderbuss+pistol&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiBz5y3oqXQAhWHrI8KHb33AcMQ1QIINigB#mhpiv=0

Indonesia Grammar : Chapter 5 Calender

Chapter 5 : Calender

Days

Monday : senin

Tuesday : selasa

Wednesday : rabu

Thursday : kamis

Friday : jumat

Saturday : sabtu

Sunday : Minggu

Month

January : januari                     

February : februari                 

March : maret 

April : april                             

May : mei                               

June : juni                               

July : july

August : agustus

September : september

October : oktober

November : november

December : desember

Year

1971 : read unit than decades

           sembilan belas tujuh puluh Satu

           sembilan belas (19) tujuh puluh satu (71)

2005 : read decades than unit

           dua ribu lima

           dua ribu (2000) lima (5)

Shopping Point : Malioboro Street

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=jalan+malioboro&tbm=isch&prmd=ivnsm&ei=voQnWLrNCsnMvgTV85kY&start=20&sa=N#mhpiv=10

Malioboro is the main street of trading and tourism attract in Yogyakarta city,Central Java. This street area from monument Yogyakarta until intersection of post office.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=kantor+pos+jalan+malioboro&tbm=isch&oq=kantor+pos+jalan+malioboro&gs_l=mobile-heirloom-serp.12...17652.21692.0.22547.11.11.0.0.0.0.432.2212.1j4j5j0j1.11.0....0...1c.1.34.mobile-heirloom-serp..4.7.1295.C8IiB4a9ZXg#mhpiv=9

The main interesting point here are music artist,becak,perform art,bringharjo market and angkringan.

Becak is 3 wheel bicycle wagon for 2 passenger.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=becak+malioboro&prmd=ivns&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiNh5DlmKTQAhUErY8KHRtYB4YQ_AUIBigB#mhpiv=6

Angkringan is small restaurant for 5-10 people,serve traditional menu.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=angkringan+di+malioboro&tbm=isch&oq=angkringan+malioboro&gs_l=mobile-heirloom-serp.1.0.0i7i30j0i30j0i7i30.39748.46477.0.47458.19.17.2.0.0.2.302.3286.1j6j8j2.17.0....0...1c.1.34.mobile-heirloom-serp..3.16.2958.nYpNN4XKt98#mhpiv=8

You can try jos coffee,that is burn charcoal that drop into hot black coffee,will smelt good scent and different taste.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=kopi+jos+malioboro&tbm=isch&oq=kopi++malioboro&gs_l=mobile-heirloom-serp.1.0.0i7i30.13151.20806.0.23216.15.11.0.0.0.2.879.3173.0j4j5j1j6-1.11.0....0...1c.1.34.mobile-heirloom-serp..9.6.1748.ahuO-gMY62U#mhpiv=15

Mummy : The Papua Mummy

In district of kurulu and asolagaima,Wamena city,those are mummies. No mummy found on museum but the family keep the mummy in the honai,honai is traditional house of papua.

Source

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=mumi+di+papua&prmd=ivns&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj59tW5y6DQAhXIqI8KHX3yCh0Q_AUIBigB#mhpiv=4

The mummy is more than 200 years old,the mummy was general of war,chairman of tribe or spiritual figure and they asked to become mummy before their dead. The position of mummy is sitting down with head to above and opened mouth. People believe if keep the mummy in house will bring fortune and prosperity to the village.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=mumi+di+papua&prmd=ivns&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj59tW5y6DQAhXIqI8KHX3yCh0Q_AUIBigB#mhpiv=3

The process of mummification is fresh dead body will dry by sun heat,and kept in the cave. All is done by family member only. Next they will lean dead body above the fire and will stab to discard remain fat. The result mummy will shrunk with black skin

Source :

http://nationalgeographic.co.id/berita/2016/11/menelusuri-pembuatan-mumi-di-papua-nugini

In aseki district,the mummy will bundled by mix cloth and clay to prevent rottenness and become rather orange.

Source

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=mumi+di+papua&prmd=ivns&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj59tW5y6DQAhXIqI8KHX3yCh0Q_AUIBigB#mhpiv=19

Source :

http://m.infospesial.net/58971/kisah-mumi-mengerikan-di-papua-nugini/

Mountain : Gunung Salak

Salak mountain is a volcano mountain,located in border between district Bogor and Sukabumi. This has 2 top, 2.221 meter and 2.180 meter from sea surface,the top has active crater. This mountain surround by abrupt cliff and dense forest with thick dew.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=gunung+salak&prmd=ivnsm&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjDrLmp2J_QAhVKQ48KHb_ODlIQ_AUIBigB#mhpiv=1

This mountain has worst reputation because all accident of aeroplane and the missing climber was happened here. Last popular accident is russian aeroplane,sukhoi superjet 100 in 2012.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=gunung+salak&tbm=isch&prmd=ivnsm&ei=bzElWIC6L4nmvgT0i5TABA&start=20&sa=N#mhpiv=0

In the low mountain teritory,there is pura or worship place for hinduism,called pura parahyangan agung jagatkarta,means world of sacred perfect God,and it is the second greatest pura. This pura was build to commemorate Prabu Siliwangi,he is the last king of padjajaran kingdom.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=ngenteg+linggih+gunung+salak&prmd=ivns&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjH1Ijb1Z_QAhUIL48KHVbTDQcQ_AUIBigB#mhpiv=11

According to ancestor,this area is location of pakuan padjajaran city,it is a main capital of sunda galuh kingdom in 16 century. This is the place where the king and the soldiers suddenly disappeared. This pura was build in 1995 by people of hinduism in indonesia,and people always visit to see ngenteg linggih ceremony or official announcement of inauguration.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=pura+gunung+salak&tbm=isch&oq=pura+gunung+salak&gs_l=mobile-heirloom-serp.12..0l2j0i7i30l3.113134.116475.0.117446.21.13.0.0.0.7.573.4443.2-5j6j0j2.13.0....0...1c.1.34.mobile-heirloom-serp..15.6.2107.W1See2ah_q0#mhpiv=16

Touris is forbiden to enter,allowed visit in outside area only. Inside area is only for hindu people who want to pray.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=ngenteg+linggih+gunung+salak&tbm=isch&prmd=ivns&ei=ti4lWMTGLofzvAS-mqbgAQ&start=20&sa=N#mhpiv=2

Extreme Culinaire : Paniki The Fried Bat

In manado city,Sulawesi island. If you walk around in tomohon traditional market,than you can find fried bat or paniki. Yes this bat seems like is soaked into spicy recipe before it' fried. Even you can choose whole bat or without head,this bat become famous dish for native of north manado.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=kelelawar+goreng&tbm=isch&oq=kelelawar+goreng&gs_l=mobile-heirloom-serp.12..0i30l2.3722.7192.0.8193.10.8.0.2.2.0.268.1451.1j3j4.8.0....0...1c.1.34.mobile-heirloom-serp..4.6.695.JnR1Mvur_2U#mhpiv=0

Retro Advertisement : Botol Cebok

This advertisement was famous under 1950. This product is a plain water with aroma to wash your anus after you finish throw away the feces.

The warning sign is writen in Indonesia " berbahaja botol dimasukan dalam lobang pantat " means " dangerous if the bottle put into the bottom "

Then it was still writen in Dutch " na gebruik vingers aan de muur afvegen" means " please lay your finger to the wall after usage".

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=botol+cebok&prmd=ivns&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi06Nzk5pzQAhVJLo8KHVYBCXwQ_AUIBigB#mhpiv=0

Traditional Toys : Bedil Bedilan

Bedil bedilan is traditional toys,made from green bamboo. They measure,cut,bundle it into gun shape. After the independent days until 1990,this traditional toys are very famous,easy made and cheap.

This toys is pure hand made,the children play this gun by grasp and shoot like a real  gun. They make 2 group and set the strategy,one person is hide but another will shoot,the first shooter will win,and the hit shot person will loose.

This toys now is rare,mostly play on the village,the children forget this and prefer to gadget.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=bedil+mainan&prmd=ivns&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwihoYf455bQAhWLuY8KHawcBD4Q_AUIBigB#mhpiv=1

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=bedil+mainan&prmd=ivns&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwihoYf455bQAhWLuY8KHawcBD4Q_AUIBigB#mhpiv=6

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=bedil+mainan&tbm=isch&prmd=ivns&ei=Z4ogWLaVL4qLvQSC5rCwBQ&start=20&sa=N#mhpiv=14

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=bedil+mainan&prmd=ivns&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwihoYf455bQAhWLuY8KHawcBD4Q_AUIBigB#mhpiv=12

Traditional Sea Ship : The Jukung

This traditional ship comes from Bali,it has triangle screen with horizontal pillar on the edge. This sea ship is famous into Banjarmasin city,South Borneo. Now in Banjarmasin city,every year they always organize the celebration of jukung decoration.

Source:

http://www.tentik.com/inilah-10-kapal-tradisional-khas-indonesia/

Wood : Gaharu

Gaharu is an agarwood or the market name is oudh. Gaharu is vegetation of Indonesia and can be found in java,kalimantan and papua.

Gaharu become expensive because the latex. If gaharu infected by bacteria,the body will produce mucus as an immune system,that mucus will solid and become gubal. This gubal is resin that have good aroma.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=gubal+gaharu&tbm=isch&oq=gub+gaharu&gs_l=mobile-heirloom-serp.1.0.0i7i30l4j0i7i5i30.81466.83516.0.84833.14.10.0.0.0.5.603.1956.4j2j3j5-1.10.0....0...1c.1.34.mobile-heirloom-serp..9.5.1394.9frST6b_oP8#mhpiv=4

 

From mucus until become resin is very long and take about 25 years,but the farmers have a treatment method to manipulate that,by injecting a microbe liquid into the body. The resin will rapidly produced,the result will come only 5 years.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=pohon+gaharu&tbm=isch&oq=pohon+gaharu&gs_l=mobile-heirloom-serp.1.0.0l5.19488.22405.0.24031.14.11.0.0.0.2.432.2889.2-9j1j1.11.0....0...1c.1.34.mobile-heirloom-serp..8.6.1350.lAxbVrRr6dc#mhpiv=1

 

The resin will have different color,every color have different quality.

The black resin : strong aroma

The brown resin : medium aroma

The white resin : low aroma

This resin must to process into oil by smoke destilation,this resin is soak into boiled water,the smoke and residual will come out and become aromatic oil.

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=minyak+gaharu+asli&tbm=isch&ei=9oEeWKTtC8r7vATitKT4Cw&start=40&sa=N#mhpiv=4

Beside oil,the resin can be processed into soap,incense stick,or bracelet. But the oil is the most expensive because it is used for high class perfume. People use leaf of gaharu as tea for medicine,soak into boiled water and drink the water. It has many benefit :

Prevent the kidney problem and diabetes

Good for digestion and decrease diarrhea

Relaxing neuro and mind

Reduce insomnia,astma and headache

Stabilize blood cholesterol

Anti aging,cancer and tumor

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=dupa+stick+gaharu&tbm=isch&ei=SIMeWNzIGor4vASDjLiQBA&start=20&sa=N#mhpiv=1

Gaharu has special ingredient for medicine :

Alkaloid : natural antibiotic

Tannin : organic antiseptic

Flavonoid : anti inflamation

Agarospirol : anti stress

Source :

http://www.google.co.id/search?q=kayu+gaharu&prmd=ivns&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwij-aq_-pLQAhVLRo8KHTprB6cQ_AUIBigB#mhpiv=19

Indonesian Grammar : Chapter 4 The Numbers

Chapter 4 : Numbers

Angka

1 : satu            

2 : dua

3 : tiga

4 : empat                    

5 : lima           

6 : enam          

7 : tujuh          

8 : delapan      

9 : sembilan    

10 : sepuluh

11 : sebelas

12 : dua belas

13 : tiga belas

14 : empat belas

23 : dua puluh tiga

92 : Sembilan puluh dua

375 : tiga ratus tujuh puluh lima

1.537 : seribu lima ratus tiga puluh tujuh

1.000.000 : satu juta

1.000.000.000 : satu milyar

Se : unit

Puluh : decades

Ratus : hundreds

Ribu : thousands

Juta : millions

Milyar : milliards

Triliun : trillions

10 : sepuluh

There is no space between se and puluh,because in 10 there is 1 = single. So no need a space,only number 1 which doesn't need a space.

20 : dua puluh

There is a space between dua and puluh,because in 20 there is 2 = plural number. So number 2,3, and so on,need a space to separated.

The other example with same rules.

100 : seratus

300 : tiga ratus

1000 : seribu

4000 : empat ribu

For juta,milyar,and triliun. Number 1 is called "satu" not "se. Need a space.

1.000.000 : satu juta

1.000.000.000 : satu milyar

Mathematics

1 + 1 = 2

satu tambah satu sama dengan dua

10 - 5 = 5

sepuluh kurang lima sama dengan lima

+ = tambah / plus

- = kurang / less

: = bagi / divide

X = kali / multiple

= sama dengan / equal